iText学习

页眉与页脚

iText5中并没有之前版本HeaderFooter对象设置页眉和页脚，可以利用PdfPageEventHelper来完成页眉页脚的设置工作。PdfPageEventHelper中包含以下事件处理器。

onOpenDocument() — 当打开一个文档时触发，可以用于初始化文档的全局变量。
onStartPage() — 当一个页面初始化时触发，可用于初始化页面的设置参数，但是注意这个函数触发时，该页面并没有创建好，不用利用这个函数添加内容，最好利用onEndPage()处理页面的初始化。
onEndPage() — 在创建一个新页面完成但写入内容之前触发，是添加页眉、页脚、水印等最佳时机。
onCloseDocument() — 在文档关闭之前触发，可以用于释放一些资源。
onCloseDocument() — 在文档关闭之前触发，可以用于释放一些资源。

要想出发事件需要在程序中添加事件

如下

PdfReportM1HeaderFooter footer=new PdfReportM1HeaderFooter();
writer.setPageEvent(footer);

该类PdfReportM1HeaderFooter继承自PdfPageEventHelper所以可以直接添加、

package demo;

/**
 * Project Name:report
 * File Name:PdfReportM1HeaderFooter.java
 * Package Name:com.riambsoft.report.pdf
 * Date:2013-9-16上午08:59:00
 * Copyright (c) 2013, riambsoft All Rights Reserved.
 *
 */

import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**
 * ClassName:PdfReportM1HeaderFooter <br/>
 * Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION. <br/>
 * Reason: TODO ADD REASON. <br/>
 * Date: 2013-9-13 上午08:59:00 <br/>
 *
 * @author 落雨
 * @version 394263788(QQ)
 * @since JDK 1.5
 * @see http://hi.baidu.com/ae6623
 */
public class PdfReportM1HeaderFooter extends PdfPageEventHelper {

    /**
     * 页眉
     */
    public String header = "";

    /**
     * 文档字体大小，页脚页眉最好和文本大小一致
     */
    public int presentFontSize = 12;

    /**
     * 文档页面大小，最好前面传入，否则默认为A4纸张
     */
    public Rectangle pageSize = PageSize.A4;

    // 模板
    public PdfTemplate total;

    // 基础字体对象
    public BaseFont bf = null;

    // 利用基础字体生成的字体对象，一般用于生成中文文字
    public Font fontDetail = null;

    /**
     *
     * Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 无参构造方法.
     *
     */
    public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter() {

    }

    /**
     *
     * Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 构造方法.
     *
     * @param yeMei           页眉字符串
     * @param presentFontSize 数据体字体大小
     * @param pageSize        页面文档大小，A4，A5，A6横转翻转等Rectangle对象
     */
    public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter(String yeMei, int presentFontSize, Rectangle pageSize) {
        this.header = yeMei;
        this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public void setHeader(String header) {
        this.header = header;
    }

    public void setPresentFontSize(int presentFontSize) {
        this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
    }

    /**
     *
     * TODO 文档打开时创建模板
     *
     * @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onOpenDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter,
     *      com.itextpdf.text.Document)
     */
    public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        total = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(50, 50);// 共 页 的矩形的长宽高
    }

    /**
     *
     * TODO 关闭每页的时候，写入页眉，写入'第几页共'这几个字。
     *
     * @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onEndPage(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter,
     *      com.itextpdf.text.Document)
     */
    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {

        try {
            if (bf == null) {
                bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", false);
            }
            if (fontDetail == null) {
                fontDetail = new Font(bf, presentFontSize, Font.NORMAL);// 数据体字体
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 1.写入页眉
        ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContent(), Element.ALIGN_LEFT, new Phrase(header, fontDetail),
                document.left(), document.top() + 20, 0);

        // 2.写入前半部分的 第 X页/共
        int pageS = writer.getPageNumber();
        String foot1 = "第 " + pageS + " 页 /共";
        Phrase footer = new Phrase(foot1, fontDetail);

        // 3.计算前半部分的foot1的长度，后面好定位最后一部分的'Y页'这俩字的x轴坐标，字体长度也要计算进去 = len
        float len = bf.getWidthPoint(foot1, presentFontSize);

        // 4.拿到当前的PdfContentByte
        PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

        // 自己增加的
        if (pageS == 1) {
            Phrase footerLeft = new Phrase("978-1-4799-0530-031.00 ©2013 IEEE", fontDetail);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, footerLeft, document.left(), document.bottom() - 20, 0);
        }

        // 5.写入页脚1，x轴就是(右margin+左margin + right() -left()- len)/2.0F
        // 再给偏移20F适合人类视觉感受，否则肉眼看上去就太偏左了
        // ,y轴就是底边界-20,否则就贴边重叠到数据体里了就不是页脚了；注意Y轴是从下往上累加的，最上方的Top值是大于Bottom好几百开外的。
        ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, footer,
                (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left() - len) / 2.0F
                        + 20F,
                document.bottom() - 20, 0);

        // 6.写入页脚2的模板（就是页脚的Y页这俩字）添加到文档中，计算模板的和Y轴,X=(右边界-左边界 - 前半部分的len值)/2.0F + len ， y
        // 轴和之前的保持一致，底边界-20
        cb.addTemplate(total,
                (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left()) / 2.0F + 20F,
                document.bottom() - 20); // 调节模版显示的位置

    }

    /**
     *
     * TODO 关闭文档时，替换模板，完成整个页眉页脚组件
     *
     * @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onCloseDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter,
     *      com.itextpdf.text.Document)
     */
    public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        // 7.最后一步了，就是关闭文档的时候，将模板替换成实际的 Y 值,至此，page x of y 制作完毕，完美兼容各种文档size。
        total.beginText();
        total.setFontAndSize(bf, presentFontSize);// 生成的模版的字体、颜色
        String foot2 = " " + (writer.getPageNumber() - 1) + " 页";
        total.showText(foot2);// 模版显示的内容
        total.endText();
        total.closePath();
    }
}

页边距

Isn’t it possible for you to use HtmlConverter#convertToElements method. It returns List as a result and then you can add its elements to a document with set margins:

Document document = new Document(pdfDocument);
List list = HtmlConverter.convertToElements(new FileInputStream(htmlSource));
for (IElement element : list) {
if (element instanceof IBlockElement) {
document.add((IBlockElement) element);
}
}

Another approach: in your html just introduce the @page rule which sets the margins you need, for example:

@page {margin: 0;}

Yet another solution: implement your own custom tag worker for tag and set margins on its level. For example, to set zero margins one could create tag the next worker:

public class CustomTagWorkerFactory extends DefaultTagWorkerFactory {
public ITagWorker getCustomTagWorker(IElementNode tag, ProcessorContext context) {
if (TagConstants.HTML.equals(tag.name())) {
return new ZeroMarginHtmlTagWorker(tag, context);
}
return null;
}
}
public class ZeroMarginHtmlTagWorker extends HtmlTagWorker {
public ZeroMarginHtmlTagWorker(IElementNode element, ProcessorContext context) {
super(element, context);
Document doc = (Document) getElementResult();
doc.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
}

and pass it as a ConverterProperties parameter to Htmlconverter:

converterProperties.setTagWorkerFactory(new CustomTagWorkerFactory());
HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(new File(htmlPath), new File(pdfPath), converterProperties);

表格跨页问题

代码的处理方式

pdfHtml的一种处理方式

I had a similar issue of trying to keep together content within a div. I applied the following css property and this kept everything together. This worked with itext7 pdfhtml.

page-break-inside: avoid;

PdfPage转换成图片

生成image对象

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37809019/itext7-pdf-to-image

Please read the official documentation for iText 7, more specifically Chapter 6: Reusing existing PDF documents
In PDF, there’s the concept of _Form XObject_s. A Form XObject is a piece of PDF content that is stored outside the content stream of a page, hence XObject which stands for eXternal Object. The use of the word Form in Form XObject could be confusing, because people might be thinking of a form as in a fillable form with fields. To avoid that confusing, we introduced the term PdfTemplate in iText 5.
The class PdfImportedPage you refer to was a subclass of PdfTemplate: it was a piece of PDF syntax that could be reused in another page. Over the years, we noticed that people also got confused by the word PdfTemplate.
In iText 7, we returned to the basics. When talking about a Form XObject, we use the class PdfFormXObject. When talking about a page in a PDF file, we use the class PdfPage.
This is how we get a PdfPage from an existing document:

PdfDocument origPdf = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(src));
PdfPage origPage = origPdf.getPage(1);

This is how we use that page in a new document:

PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(new PdfWriter(dest));
PdfFormXObject pageCopy = origPage.copyAsFormXObject(pdf);

If you want to use that pageCopy as an Image, just create it like this:

Image image = new Image(pageCopy);

存成图片(验证了这种方法不可行)

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24940813/saving-com-itextpdf-text-image-as-a-image-file
Just convert the Barcode39 itext image into an AWT image using createAwtImage):

java.awt.Image awtImage = code39.createAwtImage(Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);

Then convert it to a BufferedImage and store it:

BufferedImage bImage= new BufferedImage(awtImage.getWidth(), awtImage.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = bImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(awtImage, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
File outputfile = new File("saved.png");
ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg", new File("code39.jpg"));